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- Stephanie recommends that you read to your child everyday, a few times a day!
- Reading will facilitate the improvement of language and cognitive skills (e.g., attention, listening comprehension, vocabulary, sequencing, rhyming, reading, etc.).
- Choosing the right books can help you target language skills you want to develop and bring different experiences right into your home.
- Read face to face with your child so he or she can observe your facial expressions and your mouth to see how you produce sounds.
- Bilabial sounds (sounds that use both your upper and lower lips, like /m/, /b/, and /p/) are usually the first sounds produced by children because it is easy to see how these sounds are made. (Sounds that are made in the back of the mouth like /k/ and /g/ usually come in a bit later.)
- Many of Stephanie’s recommended books are repetitive to encourage child participation and to improve their vocabulary. Stories that rhyme help children with word prediction, a crucial pre-reading skill.
- Some books have very few words (e.g., "Wow! City!" by Robert Neubecker (see below) and "No, David!" by David Shannon). When reading a wordless picture book, or a book with just a few words, describe what you see or make-up the story-line and encourage your child to do the same.
- For example, in "No, David" when David is about to fall off the chair while reaching for a cookie, you can say something like: "Be careful David, you're going to get hurt!" or "No cookies before dinner!!” (Instead of simply reading the "No, David!" text.)
Select Books Recommended by Stephanie and the Rationale:
1. It's Not Easy Being A Bunny by Marilyn Sadler, Illustrated by Roger Bollen
P.J. Funnybunny becomes unhappy with being a bunny, so he decides to become a bear, but when he doesn't want to sleep for the winter, he thinks he'd rather be a bird, or a beaver, or a pig, or a moose, and so it goes, until P.J. learns that bunnyhood is for him after all.
This book uses a variety of bilabial sounds. Animal names (part of essential vocabulary for toddlers) are repeated throughout the story. Regular plurals are used consistently (e.g., P.J. says "I want to be a …possum!" And P.J. went to live with the possums.).
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2. Wow! City! By Robert Neubecker
Say and Play recommends a number of New York City books. In "Wow! City!," Izzy leaves her home in the mountains for a trip to the big city with her dad. Each page states "Wow! Park!" or "Wow! Museum!" allowing a great opportunity for your child to describe what is happening in each picture.
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3. Trashy Town by Andrea Zimmerman and David Clemesha, Illustrated by Dan Yaccarino
Mr. Gilly is a garbage collector who picks up trash from places that are familiar to kids: school, park, pizza parlor, doctor's office and the fire station. Each time he stops, the same, repetitive phrase, chock-full of prepositions is used: "Dump it in, smash it down, drive around the Trashy Town!" Trashy Town is also a great book to read aloud because it encourages verbal participation.
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4. My Dad by Anthony Browne
This tribute to all dads is packed with figurative language. Figurative language allows us to use language in a creative way. "My dad can eat like a horse, and he can swim like a fish. He's as strong as a gorilla, and as happy as a hippopotamus." "My dad's as big as a house, and as soft as my teddy. He's as wise as an owl…"
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5. Down By The Cool Of The Pool by Tony Mitton, Illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees
Frog invites his animal friends (duck, pig, sheep, cat, dog, goat, pony, donkey, and cow) to a fun-filled day by his "pool". Kids love to dance and chant along to the repetitive, rhythmic, rhyming beat. The action-words (verbs) the animals demonstrate can easily be imitated.
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