Stuttering Update
Dennis Dryana, Ph.D., a director of the Stuttering Foundation and researcher for the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders announced the discovery of three genes for stuttering today.
While this information could be helpful to one day find a cure, we still need to rely on speech therapy to prevent stuttering. This significant finding rules out stuttering is due to factors such as stress.
What is stuttering? The following information is condensed from Let's Talk, I think my child is stuttering. What should I do? American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2003.
It is considered normal for young children to have some dysfluent speech, especially when they are expressing complex ideas. It's also common for children ages 2 through 7 to repeat whole words or phrases and to use "uh" and "um" in their speech. Most children become more fluent as they get older and their language skills improve.
However, stuttering often begins during these early years. A speech therapist that specializes in treating stuttering / fluency disorders can help determine if the child is beginning to stutter or just has a normal dysfluency.
Characteristics of the child at risk for stuttering: - Repeats parts of words, prolongs a sound, or breaks up words
- Often repeats part of the word about 3 times
- During repetitions, the child substitutes an uh vowel (tuh-tuh-tuh-table)
- May use a broken rhythm during repetitions (b.b.....b..boy)
- Has 10 or more disfluencies every 100 words
- Opens mouth to speak but no sound comes out
- Has other family members who stutter
Select Characteristics of a child with normal disfluency: - Often repeats whole words or phrases
- Typically repeats part of the word no more than 1 or 2 times
- During repetitions, the vowel sound remains the same (ta,ta,table)
- Rhythmic repetitions
- 9 or fewer disfluencies every 100 words
- Starts speech easily; keeps speech going
Speech Pathologists that Specialize in Stuttering in Manhattan
Dr. Lesley Wolk
212.678.3895
Karin Wexler 212.678.3409
American Institute for Stuttering 27 West 20th Street Suite 1203 New York, NY 10011 212.633.6400
Phil Schneider 3333 Henry Hudson Parkway Suite 7 Riverdale, NY 10463 718.549.0433 phil@schneiderspeech.com
Attend a Stuttering Group For Kids Meets At Brooklyn College
Labels: Articulation, NYC, Speech, Speech Therapy, Stuttering
Bilingualism and Language Delay
As a Manhattan-based speech - language therapist, half of my caseload typically contains children speaking two or even three languages.
Parents of bilingual children are often concerned that they have fostered a language delay. This is particularly pressing when their toddler doesn't seem to be using as many words, or is not speaking using the complex sentences of their peers.
As De Houwer (1999) summarizes, "There is no scientific evidence to date that hearing two or more languages leads to delays or disorders in language acquisition. Many, many children throughout the world grow up with two or more languages from infancy without showing any signs of language delays or disorder" (p. 1).
There have been very few instances in my career where I discouraged a second language. Speaking two languages is an incredibly valuable skill. What a great gift to give your child!
Bilingual children generally develop language skills just as other children do, although it may take longer than learning one.
Children who speak more than one language may:
- mix grammar rules between the languages
- use vocabulary from the different languages in the same sentence
These experiences are standard and should gradually disappear as language skills develop.
Major language milestones should still be achieved:
- first words by age one
- two-word phrases by age two
If you would like to have your child evaluated for a language delay, please call or email me, I would love to hear from you.
Stephanie Sigal M.A. CCC-SLP
Speech-Language Pathologist
sayandplay@yahoo.com
646.295.4473
De Houwer, A. (1999). Two or more languages in early childhood: Some general points and practical recommendations. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics. Retrieved March 4, 2005, from www.cal.org/resources/digest/earlychild.html
Labels: Bilingual, Language, Language Delay, NYC, Speech Therapy
Stephanie Volunteers at Children's Aid Society NYC
On November 10th I spoke with a group of motivated educators at The Children's Aid Society. The dialogue revolved primarily around articulation, language, and oral motor development, along with practical tips that could be easily used daily in the classroom. We discussed activities they were already doing (e.g., circle time, reading books) and enriched them with vocabulary and grammar tricks. The participants mentioned how they have noticed many of their children have articulation delays. We discussed prevention methods (e.g., eliminating sippy cups and thumbsucking) and simple oral motor exercises that can be done in the classroom (blowing bubbles the right way). The participants felt that it would be incredibly helpful to teach these techniques directly to the parents, as carryover is always key! Check out the Children's Aid Society's Blog. Labels: NYC, The Children's Aid Society
Stephanie Sigal Volunteers with Baby Buggy
Stephanie Sigal Volunteers with Baby Buggy to Teach Families at the Child Center of New York to Maximize Children's Speech and Language Skills
New York, NY - May 1, 2009 - Speech-Language Pathologist Stephanie Sigal M.A. CCC-SLP, and Baby Buggy held a Say and Play Communication Enrichment Conference on April 21, 2009 at the Child Center of New York Sonia Strumpf Clinic. The conference was arranged by Nura Poursharif, the Program Director at Baby Buggy, and Patricia Hart, the Project Director of the Child Center.
The Child Center of New York helps Queens families with children ages five and younger to better manage their lives by offering parenting guidance, counseling, home visits, day care, early intervention, vocational training and legal aid. This Say and Play lecture was provided for families with children between approximately 12 and 24 months. Specific tips were presented regarding improving communication skills while parents read books, sing, play, use sign language, and feed / eat with their child. Recommendations were made to help parents use language effectively with their child during personal daily events and routines.
"The families at the clinic were really engaged in what Ms. Sigal had to say because the information was beneficial and practical," said Nura Poursharif, the Program Director at Baby Buggy. "Ms. Sigal has an incredibly animated personality, and she offered tips that were easy to implement. She showed the participants ways to interact with their children that are fun, and the lessons will help them bond with their children and create strong and productive long-term relationships."
"While attending my first Baby Buggy benefit a few years ago, I wanted to be actively involved with Baby Buggy's mission, but I couldn't quite figure out where I would best fit in," said Ms. Sigal. "After attending a second benefit last year, I heard a number of Baby Buggy recipients say that they wanted to be the best mothers they could be. I knew that I could help them meet that goal, because that is the foundation of my early language programs." Labels: Baby Buggy, Language, NYC, Speech Therapy
Great NYC Theatre For Age 3 & Up!
What is the most appropriate theatre you've experienced lately for children?
Check out Fairytales for Children at Galli's Fairytale Theatre (38 West 38th Street on the 3rd Floor between 5th and 6th Avenues).
We recently saw Galli's Rumpelstiltskin. It was beautifully told and orchestrated. The theatre encouraged children in the audience to sit together in the very front on sleeping bag type blankets, practically on the floor-level stage.
The story was told at a level a three year old could easily relate to, and the cast delightfully incorporated the children into the show. For example, when the queen's servant was sent to find unusual names, the servant calmly approached children in the audience and asked them their names. Unusual is an understatement when it comes to the names of NYC kids! The cast also asked open ended questions to each other, but the children felt they were a part of the play as well, and easily shared their responses aloud. The play was funny and creative, even for adults.
Leave yourself plenty of time to arrive on Galli's third floor theatre - the single elevator that comes with instructions only fits four at a time. After the play, you can talk about it with your child while picnicking in Bryant Park or riding the carousel. You can also plan out what Galli Fairytale you plan to see next time.
You'll find that reading Rumpelstiltskin, retold and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky will help give your child a better appreciation for the play.
For techniques about reading to your young child, check out the Kids' Books page of my website.
My two and four year old have enjoyed a number of family productions this past year at The New Victory Theatre, check out their website for their ever changing shows. Labels: Language, NYC
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